-
1 substantial defect
юр., торг. = fundamental defect -
2 substantial defect
Общая лексика: существенный недостаток -
3 fundamental defect
юр., торг. существенный недостаток (недостаток, который делает невозможным или недопустимым использование товара (работы, услуги) в соответствии с его целевым назначением, либо который не может быть устранен, либо который проявляется вновь после устранения, либо для устранения которого требуются большие затраты, либо вследствие которого потребитель в значительной степени лишается того, на что он был вправе рассчитывать при заключении договора)Syn: -
4 существенный недостаток
General subject: essential fault, fundamental defect, substantial defectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > существенный недостаток
-
5 sólido
adj.1 solid, firm, strong, brick-and-mortar.2 solid, punchy, sound, convincing.3 solid, honest, irreproachable.m.1 solid, solid object, trimensional.2 solid, non-liquid.* * *► adjetivo3 figurado (principios etc) sound1 solid————————1 solid* * *1. (f. - sólida)adj.1) solid2) firm3) sound2. noun m.* * *1. ADJ1) [objeto] (=compacto) solid; (=duro) hard2) (Téc) (=firme) solidly made; (=bien construido) well built; [zapatos] stout, strong; [color] fast3) (=seguro) [argumento] solid, sound; [base, principio] sound2.SM solid* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) <estado/alimentos> solidb) <muro/edificio> solid; < base> solid, firm; <mueble/zapatos> solid, sturdyc) < terreno> solid, hardd) < color> fast2)a) <argumento/razonamiento> solid, sound; <preparación/principios> soundIIa) (Fís, Mat) solidb) sólidos masculino plural (Med) solids (pl)* * *= robust, firm [firmer -comp., firmest -sup.], solid, sound [sounder -comp., soundest -sup.], strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], stalwart, rock solid, well-founded, articulated.Ex. Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.Ex. Full consideration of the above factors should form a firm basis for the design of an effective thesaurus or list of subject headings.Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex. Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.Ex. In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex. In the past decade or so, much stalwart work has been done in order to provide non-textbook reading material for primary school children.Ex. The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.Ex. No citation order, no matter how well-founded, will prove suitable for every searcher.Ex. The institutional impact of public libraries on social capital has been studied without a basis in an articulated theory on the creation of social capital = Hasta ahora, el impacto institucional de las bibliotecas públicas sobre el capital social se han estudiado en su mayoría sin partir de una base teórica sólida sobre la creación del capital social.----* alimentos sólidos = solid food.* combustible sólido = solid fuel.* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* partícula sólida = solid particle.* poco sólido = insubstantial.* residuos sólidos = solid waste.* sólido como una piedra = rock solid.* sólido lácteo = milk solid.* * *I- da adjetivo1)a) <estado/alimentos> solidb) <muro/edificio> solid; < base> solid, firm; <mueble/zapatos> solid, sturdyc) < terreno> solid, hardd) < color> fast2)a) <argumento/razonamiento> solid, sound; <preparación/principios> soundIIa) (Fís, Mat) solidb) sólidos masculino plural (Med) solids (pl)* * *= robust, firm [firmer -comp., firmest -sup.], solid, sound [sounder -comp., soundest -sup.], strong [stronger -comp., strongest -sup.], stalwart, rock solid, well-founded, articulated.Ex: Although microcomputers are relatively robust, they do not take kindly to frequent moves from one location to another, particularly on wheeled trollies.
Ex: Full consideration of the above factors should form a firm basis for the design of an effective thesaurus or list of subject headings.Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.Ex: Thus the scheme has a sound organisational backing.Ex: In fact, the 1979 index figures show a strong contrast between the hardback and paperback turnovers, with the hardback market being down and the paperback market up.Ex: In the past decade or so, much stalwart work has been done in order to provide non-textbook reading material for primary school children.Ex: The numbers in the ad, which are quite eye-opening, are rock-solid.Ex: No citation order, no matter how well-founded, will prove suitable for every searcher.Ex: The institutional impact of public libraries on social capital has been studied without a basis in an articulated theory on the creation of social capital = Hasta ahora, el impacto institucional de las bibliotecas públicas sobre el capital social se han estudiado en su mayoría sin partir de una base teórica sólida sobre la creación del capital social.* alimentos sólidos = solid food.* combustible sólido = solid fuel.* de construcción sólida = solidly-built.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* partícula sólida = solid particle.* poco sólido = insubstantial.* residuos sólidos = solid waste.* sólido como una piedra = rock solid.* sólido lácteo = milk solid.* * *A1 ‹estado/alimentos› solid2 ‹muro/edificio› solid; ‹base› solid, firm, secure; ‹mueble/zapatos› solid, solidly made, sturdy3 ‹terreno› solid, hard4 ‹color› fastB1 ‹argumento/razonamiento› solid, sound; ‹conocimientos/preparación/principios› sound2 ‹empresa› sound; ‹relación› steady, strongun empresario de sólido prestigio a businessman with a solid reputationuna sólida experiencia profesional sound professional experience* * *
Del verbo soler: ( conjugate soler)
solido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
soler
sólido
soler ( conjugate soler) verbo intransitivo:
no suele retrasarse he's not usually late;
solía correr todos los días he used to go for a run every day
sólido 1 -da adjetivo
1 ( en sentido físico) solid
2
‹preparación/principios› sound
‹ relación› steady, strong
sólido 2 sustantivo masculinoa) (Fís, Mat) solidb)
soler vi defect
1 (en presente) to be in the habit of: solemos ir en coche, we usually go by car
sueles equivocarte, you are usually wrong
2 (en pasado) solía pasear por aquí, he used to walk round here
En el presente, la traducción más común de soler es el verbo principal más usually: Suele volver a las diez. He usually comes back at ten.
Para referirnos a costumbres en el pasado hay que usar to use to o would. Would expresa acciones repetidas, mientras que to use to describe también estados o situaciones: Antes íbamos/solíamos ir a la playa en tren. We used to/would go to the beach by train.
No confundas to use to (do sthg) con to be used to (doing sthg), que significa estar acostumbrado y, al contrario que to use to, puede usarse también en presente: Estoy acostumbrado a coger el metro. I'm used to taking the metro. ➣ Ver nota en accustom
sólido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Fís Quím solid
2 (material) strong
II sustantivo masculino solid
' sólido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diente
- sólida
- diluir
- macizo
- pulverizar
English:
clash
- established
- filling station
- firm
- massive
- solid
- sound
- stable
- strong
- sturdy
- substantial
- unsound
- well-established
- cast
- flimsy
- robust
- rocky
- secure
- stout
- weak
* * *sólido, -a♦ adj1. [cuerpo] solid;un cuerpo sólido a solid2. [relación] strong3. [fundamento] firm;[argumento, conocimiento, idea] sound, solid4. [color] fast♦ nmsolid* * *I adj solid; fig: conclusion soundII m FÍS solid* * *sólido, -da adj1) : solid, firm2) : sturdy, well-made3) : sound, well-founded♦ sólidamente advsólido nm: solid* * *sólido adj solid -
6 sólido
Del verbo soler: ( conjugate soler) \ \
solido es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: soler sólido
soler ( conjugate soler) verbo intransitivo: no suele retrasarse he's not usually late; solía correr todos los días he used to go for a run every day
sólido 1 -da adjetivo 1 ( en sentido físico) solid 2 ‹preparación/principios› sound ‹ relación› steady, strong
sólido 2 sustantivo masculinoa) (Fís, Mat) solidb)
soler vi defect
1 (en presente) to be in the habit of: solemos ir en coche, we usually go by car
sueles equivocarte, you are usually wrong
2 (en pasado) solía pasear por aquí, he used to walk round here En el presente, la traducción más común de soler es el verbo principal más usually: Suele volver a las diez. He usually comes back at ten.
Para referirnos a costumbres en el pasado hay que usar to use to o would. Would expresa acciones repetidas, mientras que to use to describe también estados o situaciones: Antes íbamos/solíamos ir a la playa en tren. We used to/would go to the beach by train.
No confundas to use to (do sthg) con to be used to (doing sthg), que significa estar acostumbrado y, al contrario que to use to, puede usarse también en presente: Estoy acostumbrado a coger el metro. I'm used to taking the metro. ➣ Ver nota en accustom
sólido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Fís Quím solid
2 (material) strong
II sustantivo masculino solid ' sólido' also found in these entries: Spanish: diente - sólida - diluir - macizo - pulverizar English: clash - established - filling station - firm - massive - solid - sound - stable - strong - sturdy - substantial - unsound - well-established - cast - flimsy - robust - rocky - secure - stout - weak -
7 Grammar
I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performancehe implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar
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